Contents
Biography & Historical Record
Du Xing, known by his nickname “Ghost-faced Monster” (Guijian’er), is a fictional character in the classical Chinese novel Water Margin. Originally a merchant from Puzhou, he traveled to the south and gained a reputation for his martial prowess and sharp intellect. During his time in the south, he rescued Li Ying (李應, Lý Ứng), the master of the Li Family Manor, when Li Ying was in legal trouble, cementing a lifelong bond of loyalty between them. Du Xing eventually became the steward of the Li Family Manor, managing its affairs with great efficiency.
Role in Romance of the Three Kingdoms
While Du Xing is a character of the Northern Song era in Water Margin, his archetype as a loyal retainer and skilled advisor mirrors the structure of auxiliary officers found in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. He represents the secondary but essential tier of Liangshan heroes who prioritize personal loyalty and organizational management over individual martial glory.
Du Xing — Historical & Literary Timeline
Chapter 47
The Rescue of Li Ying
Du Xing is introduced as the man who assisted Li Ying (李應, Lý Ứng) in resolving a legal dispute, which led to him becoming the trusted lieutenant of the Li Family Manor.
Chapter 50
Joining Liangshan
Following the conflict with the Zhu Family Village, Du Xing accompanies his master, Li Ying, to join the Liangshan Marsh outlaws, taking his place as one of the 108 stars of destiny.
Key Relationships
- Li Ying (李應, Lý Ứng)
- Du Xing serves Li Ying with unwavering loyalty, acting as his primary confidant and strategic assistant throughout their time at the Li Family Manor and later at Liangshan Marsh.
- Song Jiang (宋江, Tống Giang)
- As a member of the Liangshan force, Du Xing supports Song Jiang (宋江, Tống Giang) in his campaigns, contributing his organizational skills to the maintenance of the camp during major expeditions.
