Contents
Biography & Historical Record
Pei Xuan was a minor official in Jingzhao Prefecture known for his uncompromising integrity and strict adherence to the law, which earned him the nickname ‘Iron-faced Official’ (Tie Mian Kong Mu). Despite his diligence, he was falsely accused by corrupt superiors and exiled to Shamen Island. On his way, he passed through Yinma River, where Deng Fei (邓飞, Đặng Phi) and Meng Kang (孟康, Mạnh Khang) rescued him and persuaded him to stay, where he became their leader. Later, upon hearing of the righteous reputation of Chao Gai (晁盖, Tiều Cái) and Song Jiang (宋江, Tống Giang), Pei Xuan led his group to join the Liangshan Marsh outlaws.
Role in Romance of the Three Kingdoms
As a character from Water Margin, Pei Xuan does not appear in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms; however, he embodies the archetype of the righteous official turned rebel, a common theme in the literary portrayal of the Song Dynasty.
Pei Xuan — Historical & Literary Timeline
Chapter 44
Arrival at Liangshan
Pei Xuan joins the Liangshan ranks alongside Deng Fei and Meng Kang after meeting Dai Zong (戴宗, Đới Tông).
Chapter 71
The Grand Gathering
He is appointed as the chief official in charge of rewards and punishments, ranking 47th among the 108 heroes.
Chapter 119
Post-Rebellion Life
After the victory over Fang La (方腊, Phương Lạp), he declines an official government post and returns to his hometown in Jingzhao to live out his remaining days in peace.
Key Relationships
- Liangshan Peers
- Deng Fei (邓飞, Đặng Phi): His loyal lieutenant and sworn brother from their days at Yinma River.
- Song Jiang (宋江, Tống Giang): The primary leader to whom Pei Xuan pledged his loyalty and administrative expertise.
- Dai Zong (戴宗, Đới Tông): Instrumental in recruiting Pei Xuan to join the Liangshan cause.
