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Li Ying in Water Margin
Li Ying, known by his moniker “Striking Hawk,” is a prominent fictional character in the classic Chinese novel Water Margin. Set against the turbulent backdrop of the Northern Song Dynasty, his narrative provides a unique perspective on gentry rebellion. Unlike many outlaws driven to Liangshan Marsh by extreme poverty or corrupt officials, he was the wealthy master of the prominent Li Family Estate in Dujia Village. Endowed with vast resources and formidable martial prowess, he is widely celebrated for his expertise with concealed flying daggers, striking adversaries with lethal precision.
His peaceful aristocratic life changed dramatically due to escalating conflict involving the neighboring Zhu Family Manor. Through an intricate ruse orchestrated by military strategist Wu Yong and rebel chieftain Song Jiang, his estate was burned and he was framed for outlawry. Left with no recourse against imperial authorities, he officially pledged allegiance to the marsh brotherhood.
Rank, Logistics, and Military Contributions
Within the Liangshan hierarchy, he was assigned the prestigious 11th seat among the 108 Stars of Destiny, carrying the title of the Heavenly Wealth Star. Thanks to his administrative expertise, he was entrusted as one of the stronghold’s chief financial and logistical directors alongside Chai Jin. He oversaw grain supplies, armaments, and treasury management during defensive campaigns and imperial pacification expeditions.
Literary Timeline
The Deception
Introduced as a respected estate lord, he is drawn into war with the Zhu family and subsequently framed by Liangshan operatives, compelling him to join the outlaws.
Ranking the Stars
He takes his seat as the 11th chieftain and the Heavenly Wealth Star, managing treasury and provisions for the brotherhood.
Peaceful Retirement
Following the brutal Fang La campaign, Li Ying wisely resigned his government post and returned to his lands, living out his remaining days in prosperity.
Key Relationships
- Song Jiang: The Liangshan leader whose cunning strategy forced Li Ying into joining the brotherhood by burning his ancestral estate.
- Du Xing: The loyal steward and confidant who served as his trusted right-hand lieutenant throughout their military campaigns.
