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The Legend of Xuan Zan in Water Margin
Xuan Zan is a memorable hero featured in the classic Chinese novel Water Margin. He is portrayed as a formidable warrior from the Northern Song Dynasty who ranked 40th among the 108 Stars of Destiny. Famously nicknamed the “Ugly Prince Consort” (丑郡马), he possessed a fearsome countenance with a pitch-black complexion, bulging eyes, and a bushy beard. Despite his monstrous appearance, he commanded profound martial skills, excelling in archery, swordsmanship, and military strategy.
Originally serving under Governor Liang Zhongshu in Daming Prefecture, he once won the hand of an imperial princess due to his superior archery. However, she tragically died of grief over his grotesque looks, leaving him overlooked in the imperial court. His fortunes shifted when he recommended Guan Sheng to suppress the outlaws of Liangshan Marsh. Following their capture in battle, Xuan Zan pledged allegiance to Song Jiang and joined the Liangshan brotherhood as a vanguard cavalry leader.
Literary Timeline & Exploits
Defection to Liangshan
After leading the imperial vanguard alongside Guan Sheng, he is captured by the marsh outlaws and embraces their righteous rebellion.
Heroic Death at Suzhou
During the southern expedition against Fang La, Xuan Zan duels enemy general Guo Shishen. Both warriors grapple furiously and plunge into the moat, perishing together in combat.
Key Relationships
- Guan Sheng: A revered general and sworn brother whom he served faithfully throughout both imperial service and outlaw campaigns.
- Hao Siwen: A close comrade-in-arms who completed the formidable vanguard trio known for securing pivotal victories.
- Liang Zhongshu: The high-ranking prefectural governor who initially recognized his martial utility in Daming Prefecture.
