Zhuge Jing (諸葛靚) was a prominent military commander of Eastern Wu during the late Three Kingdoms period, celebrated for his filial integrity and unwavering stance against the Sima clan.
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Biography of Zhuge Jing and Historical Legacy
As the son of Wei general Zhuge Dan, he was sent to Eastern Wu as a hostage in 257 AD to secure an alliance during the Shouchun rebellion. After the execution of his father by the Sima regency, he remained in southern China and rose through the ranks of the imperial military, eventually earning the rank of Senior General Who Guards the Army under Emperor Sun Hao.
During the massive conquest of Wu launched by the Jin dynasty in 280 AD, Zhuge Jing commanded defense divisions at the Battle of Banqiao alongside Chancellor Zhang Ti. When defeat became inevitable, he urged Zhang Ti to escape, but the chancellor chose honorable martyrdom. Following the collapse of Eastern Wu, Emperor Sima Yan offered his former childhood associate the high office of Minister of Works. However, Zhuge Jing refused all imperial honors, spending the remainder of his life in private seclusion while famously sitting with his back facing the northern capital.
Historical & Literary Timeline
Refuge in Eastern Wu
Following the fall of Shouchun and the execution of his father, he took permanent asylum at Jianye and entered Wu service.
Collapse of Wu and Seclusion
After the final defeat of the southern state, he renounced all political office and lived in strict personal exile.
Key Historical Relationships
- Zhuge Dan: Father. Cao Wei general who rebelled against Sima Zhao and was slain at Shouchun.
- Zhuge Liang & Zhuge Jin: Legendary clan elders who served Shu Han and Eastern Wu respectively.
- Zhang Ti: Chancellor of Eastern Wu who fought alongside him at Banqiao before dying in battle.
- Sun Hao: The final Wu emperor, who placed deep strategic trust in his military capabilities.
- Sima Yan: Founding Jin emperor whose high ministerial offers were rejected due to family blood vendetta.
In Novel
Chapter 120
- Zhuge Jing (诸葛靓, Gia Cát Tịnh): Zhuge Jing is a Wu commander and the son of Zhuge Dan. After his father’s death during the Shouchun rebellion, Zhuge Jing escapes to Wu and later serves against Jin. During the final conquest of Wu, he fights for the state that sheltered him and remains hostile to the Jin court because of his family’s earlier destruction.
In History
257 AD
- Zhuge Jing (诸葛靓, Gia Cát Tịnh), courtesy name Zhongsi, was the son of the Wei general Zhuge Dan (诸葛诞, Gia Cát Đản). During Zhuge Dan’s rebellion against Wei, Zhuge Jing was sent to Eastern Wu as a hostage.
258 AD
- After Zhuge Dan was defeated and killed, Zhuge Jing remained in Wu rather than returning to Wei. He entered the Wu military establishment and eventually became one of its senior commanders.
280 AD
- During the Jin conquest of Wu, Zhuge Jing served as a senior Wu commander. After Wu fell, he refused to serve the new Jin regime and withdrew from public life.
Later Life
- Zhuge Jing survived the fall of Wu. Later traditions remember him for his strict loyalty to the Wu state and his refusal to accept high office under Jin.